HERLIANA WULANDARI
14114947
4KA22
16 Tenses in English
ACTIVE :
1. Simple Present
• (+)S + Tobe + Noun/ Adjective
• (-) S + Tobe +Not+ Noun/ Adjective
• (?)Tobe + S +Noun/ Adjective ?
Sentence :
• (+) Willy estimates that the store will reach 20 million this month.
• (-) Willy not estimates that the store will reach 20 million this month
• (?) Do Willy estimates that the store will reach 20 million this month?
Answer : yes, he do / No, he don't
2. Present Continuous
• (+) S + am/is/are + Verb.ing
• (-) S + am/is/are + not + Verb.ing
• (?) Am/is/are + S + Verb.ing
Sentence :
• (+) Willy is estimating that the store will reach 20 million this month.
• (-) Willy is not estimating that the store will reach 20 million this month.
• (?) Is Willy estimating that the store will reach 20 million this month.?
Answer : Yes, he is / No, he isn’t
3. Present Perfect
Fungsinya:
Untuk meyatakan suatu pekerjaan yang telah usai pada saat sekarang.
• (+) S + have/has + V3
• (-) S + have/has + not + V3
• (?) Have/has + S + V3?
Sentence :
• (+) Willy has estimated that the store will reach 20 million this month.
• (-) Willy has not estimated that the store will reach 20 million this month.
• (?) Has Willy estimated that the store will reach 20 million this month?
Answer : Yes, he has / No, he hasn’t
4. Present Perfect Continuous tense
Fungsi:
Untuk meyatakan suatu pekerjaan yang sudah terjadi dan masih terdapat kemungkinan terjadi sampai nanti.
• (+) S + have/has + been + Ving
• (-) S + have/has + not + been + Ving
• (?) Have/has + S + been + Ving
Sentence :
• (+) Willy has been estimating that the store will reach 20 million this month.
• (-) Willy has not been estimating that the store will reach 20 million this month.
• (?) Has Willy been estimating that the store will reach 20 million this month?
Answer : Yes, he has / No, he hasn’t
5. Simple Past tense
Fungsi:
Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang terjadi pada masa lampau atau waktu pekerjaan sudah lewat namun tidak menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan atau kegiatan tersebut telah selesai.
• (+) S + V2 + O
• (-) S + did + not + Verb1
• (?) Did + S + Verb1)
Sentence :
• (+) He estimated the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday.
• (-) He didn't estimated the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday.
• (?) Did he estimated the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday?
Answer : Yes, he did / No, he didn’t
6. Past Continuous
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi pada masa lampau.
• (+) S + was/were + Ving
• (-) S + was/were + not + Ving
• (?) Was/were + S + Ving
Sentence :
• (+) He was estimating the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday.
• (-) He was not estimating the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday.
• (?) Was he estimating the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday?
Answer : Yes, he was / No, he wasn’t
7. Past Perfect
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah selesai ketika pekerjaan lain baru dimulai pada masa lampau.
• (+) S + Had + V3
• (-) S + Had + not + V3
• (?) Had + S + V3
Sentence :
• (+) He had estimated the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday.
• (-) He had not estimated the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday.
• (?) Had he estimated the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday?
Answer : Yes, he had / No, he hadn’t
8. Past Perfect Continuous
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sudah terjadi pada masa lalu dan masih berlangsung hingga waktu tertentu pada masa lampau.
• (+) S + had + been + Ving
• (-) S+had+not+been+Ving
• (?) had+S+been+Ving
Sentence :
• (+) He had been estimating the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday.
• (-) He had not been estimating the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday.
• (?) Had he been estimating the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday?
Answer : Yes, he had / No, he hadn’t
9. Simple Future
Fungsinya:
Menunjukkan pekerjaan sederhana yang akan terjadi
• (+) S + will + Verb1
• (-) S + will+ not + Verb1
• (?) Will + S + Verb1
Sentence :
• (+) She will estimate the damage at 1 thousand dollar tomorrow.
• (-) She will not estimate the damage at 1 thousand dollar tomorrow.
• (?) Will she estimate the damage at 1 thousand dollar tomorrow?
Answer : Yes, she will / No, she will not
10. Future Continuous
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi pada masa yang akan datang.
• (+) S + will + be + Verb ing
• (-) S+ will + not + be + Verb ing
• (?) Will + S + be + Verb ing
Sentence :
• (+) She will be estimating the damage at 1 thousand dollar tomorrow.
• (-) She will not be estimating the damage at 1 thousand dollar tomorrow.
• (?) Will she be estimating the damage at 1 thousand dollar tomorrow?
Answer : Yes, she will / No, she will not
11. Future Perfect
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah selesai di masa yang akan datang.
• (+) S + will + have + V3
• (-) S + will + have + not + V3
• (?) Will + S + have + V3
Sentence :
• (+) She will have estimated the damage at 1 thousand dollar tomorrow.
• (-) She will have not estimated the damage at 1 thousand dollar tomorrow.
• (?) Will she have estimated the damage at 1 thousand dollar tomorrow?
Answer : Yes, she will / No, she will not
12. Future Perfect Continuous
Fungsi:
Menyatakan peristiwa yang sudah dimulai dan masih berlangsung namun kejadiannya tidak sekarang tapi di masa depan.
• (+) S+will+have+been+Ving
• (-) S+will+have+not+been+Ving,
• (?) Will+S+have+been+Ving,
Sentence :
• (+) She will have been estimating the damage at 1 thousand dollar tomorrow.
• (-) She will have not been estimating the damage at 1 thousand dollar tomorrow.
• (?) Will she have been estimating the damage at 1 thousand dollar tomorrow?
Answer : Yes, she will / No, she will not
13. Past Future
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang akan dilakukandan akan selesai pada masa lampau.
• (+): S + would + Infinitive/Verb1
• (-): S + would + not + Infinitive/Verb1
• (?): Would + S + Infinitive/Verb1
Sentence :
• (+) She would finish estimate the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday at 3pm.
• (-) She would not finish estimate the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday at 3pm.
• (?) Would she finish estimate the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday at 3pm?
Answer : Yes, she would / No, she would not
14. Past Future Continuous
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang akan sedang dilakukan di masa lampau.
• (+) S + would + be + Verb.ing
• (-) S + would + not + be + Verb.ing
• (?) Would + S + be + Verb.ing
Sentence :
• (+) She would be finish estimating the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday at 3pm.
• (-) She would not be finish estimating the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday at 3pm.
• (?) Would she be finish estimating the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday at 3pm?
Answer : Yes, she would / No, she would not
15. Past Future Perfect
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang akan sudah selesai dilakukan pada masa lampau.
• (+) S + would + have + been + V3
• (-) S + would + not + have + been + V3
• (?) Would +S+ have+ been+ V3
Sentence :
• (+) She would have been estimated the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday at 3pm.
• (-) She would not have been estimated the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday at 3pm.
• (?) Would she have been estimated the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday at 3pm.?
Answer : Yes, she would / No, she would not
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang mungkin akan telah dilakukan dan masih dilakukan pada masa lalu.
• (+) S + would + have + been + V-ing
• (-) S + would + not + have + been + V-ing
• (?) Would + S + have + been + V-ing?
Sentence :
• (+) She would have been estimating the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday at 3pm..
• (-) She would not have been estimating the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday at 3pm.
• (?) Would she have been estimating the damage at 1 thousand dollar yesterday at 3pm?
Answer : Yes, she would / No, she would not
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